بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

سلام،

Genetic is a fantastic branch of sciences that studies the gene, its behaviour, effects and final product. Scientists found there are several characters that inherited from parents to children and from generation to generation during gene modification. This influences by genetic mutation sometimes, so some abnormality and unwanted effects may be occurred. Scientists can analyse genetically findings by new methods that are created on new technological advanced facilities nowadays. Moreover these allowed them to find new answers to the previous questions. For instance, although there were some diseases with hereditary etiology during several years and have classified in spontaneous group, doctors now could find the genetic reasons of its pathogenicity.  In addition, possible future uses of genetic such as application of stem cells, nutrigenomics and toxigenomics are predicted. However, it has some dramatic advantages, but other new aspects are occurred as some dangerous situations such as health and ethical risks or restriction. Therefore, they have to minimize these kinds of risks and avoid them near future. This assignment firstly discusses some possible future applications of genetics, secondly predicts their new risks and finally suggests some risk minimization strategies

The new laboratory equipments have made genetic methods more accurate. It means that the one reason of a decrease in human errors is the application of these machines. Because of this, the final results of the experimental studies have more validated.  In addition, these facilities are safer and easier than the old ones. Hence, inspection of more examinations and finding the new answers to the old questions results in improvement of genetic science. Consequently, doctors could understand the etiology of some hereditary diseases as much as before. For example, it has cleared that some blood diseases such as Thalassemia caused by a special gene mutation.۰۸/۰۵/۰۹

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