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 Genomics and Bioinformatics aim to merge theory and practice in the analysis of genes and genomes. The completion of the Human Genome project, along with similar projects on other organisms of a prokaryote and eukaryote nature, marked the beginning of a major revolution in fundamental biology that changed our understanding of the natural world. To understand how information on genome structure-function relationships (bioinformatics) is being used in areas such as gene discovery, disease diagnosis and drug development, and to understand how the information content of DNA and proteins is extracted and analysed. Experimental life sciences is not just pushing test tubes around a bench. It is very much about data interpretation within the wider context of genome structure, protein biochemistry and physiological function. The concepts, techniques, skills and tools are essentially those required by researchers in laboratories using the molecular biological/genetic tools to unravel gene structure-function relationships